Sunday, December 22, 2019

DUNS number & FEI number


DUNS and FEI are part of self-identification of generic drug facilities, sites, and organizations. It is requirement of GDUFA. This article is about brief description regarding DUNS and FEI numbers.


DUNS number


The complete form of DUNS is Data Universal Numbering System. It is also abbreviated as D-U-N-S. it is a unique nine-digit number for identifying business. This system was originally created in year 1962. DUNS is one of the self-identification requirement in GDUFA. It is a proprietary system developed and regulated by Dun & Bradstreet (D&B) that assigns a unique numeric identifier, referred to as a "DUNS number" to a single business entity.  It is standard worldwide with users including United Nations, the European Commission, United States government.


USFDA requires D-U-N-S numbers for both the facility or site and the registrant owner of the facility or site if the facility or site is in a different location than the registrant owner location.  A D-U-N-S number is required to uniquely identify the registrant (the owner or operator) and each physical location of the business’s facility or site (e.g., branches, divisions, and headquarters).


The DUNS number is a nine-digit number, issued by Dun & Bradstreet, assigned to each business location in the D&B database, having a unique, separate, and distinct operation for the purpose of identifying them.

This information is included in manufacturing information section of dossier, DMF or while completing various forms which require organizations details.

Tentative time required for obtaining DUNS number is 30 working days. A business entity may receive a D-U-N-S number in approximately 10 business days for an expedited service fee.

FEI Number:

FEI means FDA Establishment Identification number. It is a unique identifier issued by FDA to track inspections of the regulated establishment or facility. FEI numbers are also used to track GDUFA facility fee payments. The FEI number can be requested at no cost from FDA. Like DUNS, even FEI number is included in manufacturing information section of dossier, DMF or while completing various forms which require organizations details.


References:
https://www.fda.gov/industry/generic-drug-user-fee-amendments/gdufa-cover-sheet-clarifications-facility

Sunday, November 24, 2019

GROUPS OF COUNTRIES AND THEIR MEMBER STATES WITH REFERENCE TO PHARMACEUTICAL BUSINESS MARKET


This article is related to various association or group of countries and its members. Some of the group countries are formed or termed based on their specific geographic locations. Some groups like PEPFAR are formed based on prevalence of single disease throughout the country and to provide aid to such countries in reducing the disease. Countries mentioned in this article are referred on daily basis in fields of regulatory, business development, marketing, commercial etc. Below are the few groups of countries to be discussed in brief:

  • ASEAN
  • APAC
  • CIS
  • EUROPE
  • FWA
  • GCC
  • LATAM
  • MENA
  • ZAZIBONA


ASEAN countries:

Long form of ASEAN is Association of South East Asian Nations. ASIAN countries are much different and should not be confused with ASEAN countries. ASEAN countries follow a common format for registration of dossiers which is termed as ACTD guidelines. Following are 10 member nations of ASEAN countries.

1. Brunei Darussalam
6. Myanmar
2. Cambodia
7. Philippines
3. Indonesia
8. Singapore
4. Lao PDR (Peoples Dominic Republic)
9. Thailand
5. Malaysia
10. Vietnam

APAC countries

APAC stands for Asia Pacific countries and includes regions from East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia and Oceana. Below are the main countries which are part of APAC.

1. Afghanistan
11. Fiji
21. North Korea
2. Australia
12. India
22. Pakistan
3. Bangladesh
13. Indonesia
23. Peru
4. Bhutan
14. Japan
24. Philippines
5. Brunei Darussalam
15. Laos
25. Russia
6. Myanmar
16. Malaysia
26. Singapore
7. Cambodia
17. Maldives
27. South Korea
8. Canada
18. Mongolia
28. Sri Lanka
9. China
19. Nepal
29. Thailand
10. Chile
20. New Zealand
30. Vietnam

CIS countries

CIS long form is Commonwealth Independent States. It was created in December 1991. Below are the countries which are member states of CIS

1. Azerbaijan
6. Moldova
2. Belarus
7. Russia
3. Kazakhstan
8. Tajikistan
4. Kyrgyzstan
9. Uzbekistan
5. Armenia


EUROPE


Europe is one of the highly regulated markets in drug regulatory field. With a scope for huge business opportunities, all major pharmaceutical companies focus on Europe markets. Below are the member states of European Union:

1. Austria
11. Germany
21. Malta
2. Belgium
12. Greece
22. Netherlands
3. Bulgaria
13. Hungary
23. Norway
4. Croatia
14. Iceland
24. Poland
5. Cyprus
15. Ireland
25. Portugal
6. Czechia
16. Italy
26. Romania
7. Denmark
17. Latvia
27. Slovakia
8. Estonia
18. Liechtenstein
28. Spain
9. Finland
19. Lithuania
29. Sweden
10. France
20. Luxembourg
30. United Kingdom

FWA countries


FWA stands for French West Africa. These are African countries which were colonies of France before second world war and hence is the name French West Africa. following are the countries of French West Africa:

1. Senegal
5. Benin
2. Mali
6. Burkina Faso
3. Guinea
7. Niger
4. Ivory Coast
8. Mauritania

GCC counties


GCC means Gulf Cooperation council. Six countries of Gulf region came together for effective coordination, integration and interconnection in order to achieve unity. Below are the six member states of GCC:

1. United Arab Emirates (UAE)
4. Sultanate of Oman (Oman)
2. Kingdom of Bahrain (Bahrain)
5. State of Qatar (Qatar)
3. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Saudi Arabia)
6. State of Kuwait (Kuwait)

LATAM counties


LATAM is Latin-American countries. 13 dependencies and 20 countries make up LATAM group.

1. Brazil
14. Honduras
2. Mexico
15. Paraguay
3. Columbia
16. El Salvador
4. Argentina
17. Nicaragua
5. Peru
18. Panama
6. Venezuela
19. Costa Rica
7. Chile
20. Puerto Rica
8. Guatemala
21. Uruguay
9. Ecuador
22. Guadeloupe
10. Cuba
23. Martinique
11. Bolivia
24. French Guiana
12. Haiti
25. Saint Martin
13. Dominican Republic
26. Saint Barthelme

MENA countries


MENA stands for Middle East and North Africa countries. 19 member states constitute for MENA as follows

1. Algeria
11. Morocco
2. Bahrain
12. Oman
3. Djibouti
13. Qatar
4. Egypt
14. Saudi Arabia
5. Iran
15. Syria
6. Iraq
16. Tunisia
7. Jordan
17. United Arab Emirates
8. Kuwait
18. West Bank and Gaza
9. Lebanon
19. Yemen
10. Libya
20. Morocco

ZAZIBONA countries


The ZAZIBONA process is a collaboration between national medicines regulatory authorities (NMRAs) in Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. So as the name suggests, below are the 4 countries of ZAZIBONA

1. Zambia
3. Botswana
2. Zimbabwe
4. Namibia

List of References